Omnicron
Business ITDifficulty: IntermediateEstimated time: 2–3 hoursUpdated

How to Perform a Basic Cyber Risk Assessment

Identify your biggest cyber risks and decide what to fix first, without needing a security background.

Why this matters

A risk assessment helps you spend time and money on the things most likely to hurt your business. You do not need complex frameworks to start; a structured look at what you have, what could go wrong and how bad it would be is enough to set priorities.

What you'll need

  • Your IT asset register
  • A spreadsheet
  • Input from people who run key processes

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Step 1

    List what matters most

    Identify critical data, systems and processes, such as customer records, accounting, email and payment processes.

  2. Step 2

    Identify threats

    For each item, consider what could go wrong.

    • Phishing and compromised accounts
    • Ransomware
    • Invoice and payment fraud
    • Lost or stolen devices
    • Hardware failure or outage
  3. Step 3

    Rate likelihood and impact

    Score each risk from 1 to 5 for likelihood and impact. Multiply them to get a risk score.

  4. Step 4

    Record existing controls

    Note what already reduces each risk, such as MFA, backups or staff training.

  5. Step 5

    Decide actions for the top risks

    For the highest scores, choose an action, an owner and a target date.

  6. Step 6

    Review regularly

    Revisit the assessment every six to twelve months, or after a major change or incident.

Summary

A basic risk assessment turns vague worry into a short, prioritised list of actions you can work through.

Still Need Help?

Some IT problems are easier to solve with a professional. If you've followed the guide and still need help, the Omnicron team can assist.

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