Omnicron
EmailDifficulty: IntermediateEstimated time: 10 minutesUpdated

How to Identify a Spoofed Sender

Learn how attackers fake the "From" address and how to check whether an email really came from who it claims.

Why this matters

Email was not designed to verify senders, so criminals can make a message appear to come from your boss, a supplier or even your own address. Spoofed emails are often used for payment fraud. Knowing how to check the sender protects you and your business.

What you'll need

  • The suspicious email
  • Outlook, Outlook on the web or Gmail

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Step 1

    Compare the display name and address

    Spoofers often use a trusted display name with a different email address. Tap or hover on the name to reveal the real address.

  2. Step 2

    Look for lookalike domains

    Check for subtle changes such as "omnicr0n.com.au", "omnicron-au.com" or extra words in the domain.

  3. Step 3

    Check the Reply-To address

    Select Reply and look at the address that appears. A different domain is a strong sign of fraud.

  4. Step 4

    View the message headers

    In Outlook on the web, open the message, select the three dots, then View, then "View message details". In Gmail, select the three dots and "Show original". Look for SPF, DKIM and DMARC results; "fail" or "softfail" is a warning sign.

  5. Step 5

    Watch for external sender tags

    Many organisations add an "External" banner to emails from outside. An email "from your CEO" with that banner should be treated with caution.

  6. Step 6

    Verify by phone

    If the request involves money, credentials or sensitive data, confirm by calling the person on a known number.

Summary

Checking the real address, the reply-to and the authentication results reveals most spoofed emails within seconds.

Still Need Help?

Some IT problems are easier to solve with a professional. If you've followed the guide and still need help, the Omnicron team can assist.

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